Which of the following describes a key element of smart growth?

A key element of smart growth is the promotion of compact, accessible communities. This approach seeks to create urban areas that are designed to be walkable, efficiently utilizing land and resources to minimize environmental impact while maximizing the quality of life for residents. By focusing on compact development, smart growth encourages mixed-use zoning, which fosters vibrant neighborhoods where people can live, work, and play without the necessity of long commutes. This layout helps reduce traffic congestion and reliance on automobiles, supports local businesses, and enhances community interaction, making neighborhoods more sustainable and resilient.

The principle of accessibility also emphasizes the importance of having amenities such as parks, schools, and grocery stores within close proximity to residential areas, thereby enhancing convenience and encouraging healthier lifestyles. This contrasts sharply with urban sprawl, which tends to lead to more isolated communities lacking in essential services and requiring longer travel times.